See bardō on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "barta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*bardu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barða"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barða"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "axe",
"word": "*bordy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórsdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "*dʰeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tip, edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰeti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृस्ति",
"t": "tip, edge",
"tr": "bhṛstí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórHdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*dʰeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *bardaz (“edge, brim; beard”),, from earlier *barzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰeti (compare Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)). Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s, from *bʰerHdʰ-, from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bardō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"id": "en-bardō-gem-pro-noun-AlQS09-A",
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "beard; perhaps",
"translation": "beard; perhaps",
"word": "bardaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*akwisī"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ðoː/"
}
],
"word": "bardō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "barta"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"word": "*bardu"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"word": "barða"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"word": "barða"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "axe",
"word": "*bordy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórsdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰers-",
"3": "*dʰeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "tip, edge"
},
"expansion": "*bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰeti",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भृस्ति",
"t": "tip, edge",
"tr": "bhṛstí"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*bʰórHdʰ-o-s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰerH-",
"3": "*dʰeti",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools"
},
"expansion": "*bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰeti",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of uncertain origin; possibly from *bardaz (“edge, brim; beard”),, from earlier *barzdaz, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórsdʰ-o-s from *bʰers- (“tip, edge”) + *-dʰeti (compare Sanskrit भृस्ति (bhṛstí, “tip, edge”)). Alternatively perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰórHdʰ-o-s, from *bʰerHdʰ-, from *bʰerH- (“to strike, pierce; to work with sharp tools”) + *-dʰeti.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bardō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bardōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*bardō f",
"name": "gem-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/bardō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "beard; perhaps",
"translation": "beard; perhaps",
"word": "bardaz"
},
{
"word": "bardǭ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns",
"Sanskrit terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"gem-pro:Tools",
"gem-pro:Weapons"
],
"glosses": [
"axe"
],
"links": [
[
"axe",
"axe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*adisô"
},
{
"word": "*akwisī"
},
{
"word": "*bardǭ"
},
{
"word": "*bīþlaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈbar.ðoː/"
}
],
"word": "bardō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bardō meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.